ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပညာရမျာင်သေံ

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal

ณ,น

Plosive voiced

ฎ,ฑ,ด
tenuis

ฏ,ต


**
aspirated
ผ,พ,ภ

ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ

ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ*
Affricate tenuis
aspirated
ฉ,ช,ฌ
Fricative
ฝ,ฟ

ซ,ศ,ษ,ส

ห,ฮ
Approximant
ล,ฬ

ญ,ย

Trill

* ฃ and ฅ are no longer used. Thus, modern Thai is said to have 42 consonant letters.
** Initial อ is silent and therefore considered as a glottal stop.


Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal

ญ,ณ,น,ร,ล,ฬ

Plosive
บ,ป,พ,ฟ,ภ

จ,ช,ซ,ฌ,ฎ,ฏ,ฐ,ฑ,
ฒ,ด,ต,ถ,ท,ธ,ศ,ษ,ส

ก,ข,ค,ฆ
*
 
Approximant