ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပြံၚ်သၠာဲအခဝ်ဗၟာ
These are the rules concerning transliteration in ဗၟာ entries.
ပြံၚ်သၠာဲအခဝ်ဗၟာ
ပလေဝ်ဒါန်| Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| က | /k/ | k | k | k | k |
| ကျ | /tɕ/ | ky | ky | ky | c |
| ကြ | /tɕ/ | kr | kr | ky | c |
| ကျွ | /tɕw/[၁] | kyw | kyv | kyw | cw |
| ကြွ | /tɕw/[၁] | krw | krv | kyw | cw |
| ကွ | /kw/[၁] | kw | kv | kw | kw |
| ခ | /kʰ/ | hk | kh | hk | hk |
| ချ | /tɕʰ/ | hky | khy | ch | hc |
| ခြ | /tɕʰ/ | hkr | khr | ch | hc |
| ချွ | /tɕʰw/[၁] | hkyw | khyv | chw | hcw |
| ခြွ | /tɕʰw/[၁] | hkrw | khrv | chw | hcw |
| ခွ | /kʰw/[၁] | hkw | khv | hkw | hkw |
| ဂ | /ɡ/ | g | g | g | g |
| ဂျ | /dʑ/ | gy | gy | gy | j |
| ဂျွ | /dʑw/[၁] | gyw | gyv | gyw | jw |
| ဂွ | /ɡw/[၁] | gw | gv | gw | gw |
| ဃ | /ɡ/ | gh | gh | g | g |
| င | /ŋ/ | ng | ṅ | ng | ng |
| ငှ | /ŋ̊/ | hng | ṅh | hng | hng |
| ငြ | /ɲ/ | ngr | ṅr | ny | ny |
| ငြှ | /ɲ̊/ | hngr | ṅrh | hny | hny |
| ငွ | /ŋw/[၁] | ngw | ṅv | ngw | ngw |
| ငွှ | /ŋ̊w/[၁] | hngw | ṅvh | hngw | hngw |
| စ | /s/ | c | c | s | s |
| စွ | /sw/[၁] | cw | cv | sw | sw |
| ဆ | /sʰ/ | hc | ch | hs | hs |
| ဆွ | /sʰw/[၁] | hcw | chv | hsw | hsw |
| ဇ | /z/ | j | j | z | z |
| ဇွ | /zw/[၁] | jw | jv | zw | zw |
| ဈ | /z/ | jh | jh | z | z |
| ဉ ည |
/ɲ/ | ny | ñ ññ |
ny | ny |
| ဉှ ညှ |
/ɲ̊/ | hny | ñh ññh |
hny | hny |
| ညွ | /ɲw/[၁] | nyw | ñv | nyw | nyw |
| ညွှ | /ɲ̊w/[၁] | hnyw | ñvh | hnyw | hnyw |
| ဋ | /t/ | t | ṭ | t | t |
| ဌ | /tʰ/ | ht | ṭh | ht | ht |
| ဍ | /d/ | d | ḍ | d | d |
| ဎ | /d/ | dh | ḍh | d | d |
| ဏ | /n/ | n | ṇ | n | n |
| တ | /t/ | t | t | t | t |
| တွ | /tw/[၁] | tw | tv | tw | tw |
| ထ | /tʰ/ | ht | th | ht | ht |
| ထွ | /tʰw/[၁] | htw | thv | htw | htw |
| ဒ | /d/ | d | d | d | d |
| ဒွ | /dw/[၁] | dw | dv | dw | dw |
| ဓ | /d/ | dh | dh | d | d |
| န | /n/ | n | n | n | n |
| နှ | /n̥/ | hn | nh | hn | hn |
| နွ | /nw/[၁] | nw | nv | nw | nw |
| နွှ | /n̥w/[၁] | hnw | nvh | hnw | hnw |
| ပ | /p/ | p | p | p | p |
| ပျ | /pj/ | py | py | py | py |
| ပြ | /pj/ | pr | pr | py | py |
| ပြွ | /pw/[၁] | prw | prv | pw | pw |
| ပွ | /pw/[၁] | pw | pv | pw | pw |
| ဖ | /pʰ/ | hp | ph | hp | hp |
| ဖျ | /pʰj/ | hpy | phy | hpy | hpy |
| ဖြ | /pʰj/ | hpr | phr | hpy | hpy |
| ဖွ | /pʰw/[၁] | hpw | phv | hpw | hpw |
| ဗ | /b/ | b | b | b | b |
| ဗျ | /bj/ | by | by | by | by |
| ဗြ | /bj/ | br | br | by | by |
| ဗွ | /bw/[၁] | bw | bv | bw | bw |
| ဘ | /b/ /pʰ/ |
bh | bh | b hp |
b hp |
| ဘွ | /bw/[၁] | bhw | bhv | bw | bw |
| မ | /m/ | m | m | m | m |
| မှ | /m̥/ | hm | mh | hm | hm |
| မျ | /mj/ | my | my | my | my |
| မျှ | /m̥j/ | hmy | myh | hmy | hmy |
| မြ | /mj/ | mr | mr | my | my |
| မြှ | /m̥j/ | hmr | mrh | hmy | hmy |
| မြွ | /mw/[၁] | mrw | mrv | mw | mw |
| မွ | /mw/[၁] | mw | mv | mw | mw |
| မွှ | /m̥w/[၁] | hmw | mvh | hmw | hmw |
| ယ | /j/ | y | y | y | y |
| ယှ | /ʃ/ | hy | yh | sh | hy |
| ယွ | /jw/[၁] | yw | yv | yw | yw |
| ရ | /j/ /ɹ/[၂] |
r | r | y r |
y r |
| ရှ | /ʃ/ | hr | rh | sh | hy |
| ရွ | /jw/[၁] | rw | rv | yw | yw |
| ရွှ | /ʃw/[၁] | hrw | rvh | shw | hyw |
| လ | /l/ | l | l | l | l |
| လှ | /l̥/ | hl | lh | hl | hl |
| လျ | /lj/ /j/ |
ly | ly | ly y |
ly y |
| လျှ | /l̥j/ /ʃ/ |
hly | lyh | hly sh |
hly hy |
| လွ | /lw/[၁] | lw | lv | lw | lw |
| လွှ | /l̥w/[၁] | hlw | lvh | hlw | hlw |
| ဝ | /w/[၁] | w | v | w | w |
| ဝှ | /ʍ/[၁] | hw | vh | hw | hw |
| သ | /θ/ /ð/ |
s | s | th dh |
th |
| သွ | /θw/[၁] | sw | sv | thw | thw |
| သျှ | /ʃ/ | hsy | syh | sh | hy |
| ဟ | /h/ | h | h | h | h |
| ဟွ | /hw/[၁] | hw | hv | hw | hw |
| ဠ | /l/ | l | ḷ | l | l |
| အ | /ʔ/ | (none) | ’ | (none) | (none) |
| Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| က | /ka̰/ | ka. | ka | ka. | ká |
| ကက် | /kɛʔ/ | kak | kak‘ | ket | keʔ |
| ကင် | /kɪ̀ɴ/ | kang | kaṅ‘ | kin | kiñ |
| ကစ် | /kɪʔ/ | kac | kac’ | kit | kiʔ |
| ကည် | /kì/ /kè/ /kɛ̀/ |
kany | kaññ‘ | ki ke kè |
ki kei ke |
| ကဉ် | /kɪ̀ɴ/ | kañ‘ | kin | kiñ | |
| ကတ် | /kaʔ/ | kat | kat‘ | kat | kaʔ |
| ကန် | /kàɴ/ | kan | kan‘ | kan | kañ |
| ကပ် | /kaʔ/ | kap | kap‘ | kat | kaʔ |
| ကမ် | /kàɴ/ | kam | kam‘ | kan | kañ |
| ကယ် | /kɛ̀/ | kai | kay‘ | kè | ke |
| ကံ | /kàɴ/ | kam | kaṃ | kan | kañ |
| ကာ | /kà/ | ka | kā | ka | ka |
| ကိ | /kḭ/ | ki. | ki | ki. | kí |
| ကိတ် | /keɪʔ/ | kit | kit‘ | keik | keiʔ |
| ကိန် | /kèɪɴ/ | kin | kin‘ | kein | keiñ |
| ကိပ် | /keɪʔ/ | kip | kip‘ | keik | keiʔ |
| ကိမ် | /kèɪɴ/ | kim | kim‘ | kein | keiñ |
| ကိံ | /kèɪɴ/ | kim | kiṃ | kein | keiñ |
| ကီ | /kì/ | ki | kī | ki | ki |
| ကု | /kṵ/ | ku. | ku | ku. | kú |
| ကုတ် | /koʊʔ/ | kut | kut‘ | kok | kouʔ |
| ကုန် | /kòʊɴ/ | kun | kun‘ | kon | kouñ |
| ကုပ် | /koʊʔ/ | kup | kup‘ | kok | kouʔ |
| ကုမ် | /kòʊɴ/ | kum | kum‘ | kon | kouñ |
| ကုံ | /kòʊɴ/ | kum | kuṃ | kon | kouñ |
| ကူ | /kù/ | ku | kū | ku | ku |
| ကေ | /kè/ | ke | ke | ke | kei |
| ကဲ | /kɛ́/ | kai: | kai | kè: | kè |
| ကော | /kɔ́/ | kau: | ko | kaw: | kò |
| ကောက် | /kaʊʔ/ | kauk | kok‘ | kauk | kauʔ |
| ကောင် | /kàʊɴ/ | kaung | koṅ‘ | kaung | kauñ |
| ကော် | /kɔ̀/ | kau | ko‘ | kaw | ko |
| ကို | /kò/ | kui | kui | ko | kou |
| ကိုက် | /kaɪʔ/ | kuik | kuik‘ | kaik | kaiʔ |
| ကိုင် | /kàɪɴ/ | kuing | kuiṅ‘ | kaing | kaiñ |
ကွတ်, ဝတ်, etc.
ပလေဝ်ဒါန်| Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ကွတ် | /kʊʔ/ | kwat | kvat‘ | kut | kuʔ |
| ကွန် | /kʊ̀ɴ/ | kwan | kvan‘ | kun | kuñ |
| ကွပ် | /kʊʔ/ | kwap | kvap‘ | kut | kuʔ |
| ကွမ် | /kʊ̀ɴ/ | kwam | kvam‘ | kun | kuñ |
| ကွံ | /kʊ̀ɴ/ | kwam | kvaṃ | kun | kuñ |
| ဝတ် | /wʊʔ/ | wat | vat‘ | wut | wuʔ |
| ဝန် | /wʊ̀ɴ/ | wan | van‘ | wun | wuñ |
| ဝပ် | /wʊʔ/ | wap | vap‘ | wut | wuʔ |
| ဝမ် | /wʊ̀ɴ/ | wam | vam‘ | wun | wuñ |
| ဝံ | /wʊ̀ɴ/ | wam | vaṃ | wun | wuñ |
အခဝ်အ
ပလေဝ်ဒါန်| Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| အိ ဣ |
/ḭ/ | i. | ’i i |
i. | í |
| အီ ဤ |
/ì/ | i | ’ī ī |
i | i |
| အု ဥ |
/ṵ/ | u. | ’u u |
u. | ú |
| အူ ဦ |
/ù/ | u | ’ū ū |
u | u |
| အေ ဧ |
/è/ | e | ’e e |
e | ei |
| အော ဩ |
/ɔ́/ | au: | ’o o |
aw: | ò |
| အော် ဪ |
/ɔ̀/ | au | ’o‘ o‘ |
aw | o |
| Tone | Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | ကဲ | /kɛ́/ | kai: | kai | kè: | kè |
| ကော | /kɔ́/ | kau: | ko | kaw: | kò | |
| ကား | /ká/ | ka: | kā″ | ka: | kà | |
| ကန်း | /káɴ/ | kan: | kan‘″ | kan: | kàñ | |
| Creaky | က | /ka̰/ | ka. | ka | ka. | ká |
| ကိ | /kḭ/ | ki. | ki | ki. | kí | |
| ကု | /kṵ/ | ku. | ku | ku. | kú | |
| ကဲ့ | /kɛ̰/ | kai. | kai′ | kè. | ké | |
| ကန့် | /ka̰ɴ/ | kan. | kan‘′ | kan. | káñ |
| Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ဆီပုံး | /sʰìbóʊɴ/ | hcipum: | chīpuṃ″ | hsibon: | hsipoùñ |
| အုန်းဆီ | /ʔóʊɴzì/ | un:hci | ’un‘″chī | on:zi | oùñhsi |
| အညာသား | /ʔəɲàðá/ | a.nyasa: | ’aññāsā″ | ănyadha: | ănyathà |
| Burmese | IPA | MLCTS | ALA-LC | BGN-PCGN | Okell |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| အက်ယန် အာကျန် |
/ʔɛʔjàɴ/ /ʔàtɕàɴ/ |
ak-yan a-kyan |
’ak‘yan‘ ’ākyan‘ |
et-yan a-kyan |
eʔyañ acañ |
| ကတ်ဝက် ကာတွက် |
/kaʔwɛʔ/ /kàtwɛʔ/ |
kat-wak ka-twak |
kat‘vak‘ kātvak‘ |
kat-wet ka-twet |
kaʔweʔ katweʔ |
| တန်ဂါ တာငါ |
/tàɴɡà/ /tàŋà/ |
tan-ga ta-nga |
tan‘gā tāṅā |
tan-ga ta-nga |
tañga tanga |