三月

ဘာသာကြုက်

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

မာန်ဒါရေဝ်
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sānyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄩㄝˋ

(ချေန်ဒူ၊ သာဲန်ချွေန် ဖှေန်အိန်): san¹ yue²

(ဒုန်ကာန်၊ သဳရဳလိ ကဵု ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ): санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
ကာန်ဒုန် (ဇုဲဖှေန်): saam¹ jyut⁶
ဟးကာ
(Sixian, PFS): sâm-ngie̍t / sâm-ngia̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): sam¹ ngiad⁶
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ (KCR): sáng-ngṳè
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက် (BUC): săng-nguŏk
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ
(Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-ge̍rh / saⁿ-ge̍h / saⁿ-goe̍h / saⁿ-gēr / saⁿ-gōe

(တးကြူ၊ ဖါန်အိန်): san¹ ghuêh⁸
ဝူ (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹se-yuq; ¹se-yoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanyuè
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: sān-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanyueh
  - Palladius: саньюэ (sanʹjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (ချေန်ဒူ)
  - သာဲန်ချွေန် ဖှေန်အိန်: san¹ yue²
  - ဘာသာသာဲန်ချွေန်အက္ခရ်လပ်တေန်တၟိ: sanje
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵⁵ ye²¹/
- (ဒုန်ကာန်)
  - သဳရဳလိ ကဵု ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ: санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ̃²⁴ yə⁵¹/
  (စၟတ်သမ္တီ။ ။ပရေၚ်ပ္တိတ်ရမျာၚ်ဘာသာဒုန်ကာန်ဆၜိုတ်မရပ်စပ်ပွမစမ်ၜတ် ကဵု ဟွံချိုတ်ပၠိုတ်ဏီတှ်ေလေဝ်ဒှ်ဂၠိုၚ်မာန်။)
ကာန်ဒုန်
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ jyut⁶
  - Yale: sāam yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
ဟးကာ
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sam¹ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴ ŋiat̚⁵/
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်သၟဝ်ကျာ
- (ဇျေန်ယျဝ်)
  - ခဳနေၚ်ချူမအရေဝ်ဗီုပြၚ်ရဝ်မာန်: sáng-ngṳè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ŋyɛ⁴²/
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဗၟံက်
- (ဖှာယ်ဂျို)
  - ၜါန်-ဝါပ်-ကာယ်: săng-nguŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
မေန်လ္ပာ်ဒိုဟ်သမၠုၚ်ကျာ
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍rh
  - IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /sã³³ ɡəʔ³⁵/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sã³³ ɡəʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'geh
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /sã³³ ɡeʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡeʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sann-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goeh
  - IPA (Penang): /sã³³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Tainan, Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ⁴³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gēr
  - Tâi-lô: sann-gēr
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gōe
  - Tâi-lô: sann-guē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goe
  - IPA (Yilan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡue³³/
- (တးကြူ)
  - ဖါန်အိန်: san¹ ghuêh⁸
  - ဖါန်-အာဝ်-ဂျဳ-like: saⁿ gue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
ဝူ
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹se-yuq; ¹se-yoq
  - MiniDict: se^平 yuih; se^平 yoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-hhyq; ¹se-hhioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ ɦyɪʔ²¹/, /se⁵⁵ ɦioʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: sam|samH ngjwot

Rime
Character	三	三	月
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	蘇甘切	蘇暫切	魚厥切
Baxter	sam	samH	ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sam/	/sam^H/	/ŋuat̚/
Li Rong	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān	sàn	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹	saam³	jyut⁶